Wednesday, October 26, 2011

8.Pre-Employment Drug Testing

8.Pre-Employment Drug Testing

Pre employment drug testing is extremely important for any organization. Verification of employee's background is always considered as essential of assurance in the hiring process. Employee drug testing programs protects the health and safety of all employees. This testing proves to be an efficient method of managing drug abuse. It is a valuable tool to acquire positive employee relations, delivering significant cost savings, and providing corporations with a competitive advantage.


The drug abuse remedies can be done in rehabilitation centers and curing centers. Thus, drug testing should be conducted in many places to examine the levels of drug usage. The drug abuse is raising many problems that are directly causing employee turnover, tardiness, absenteeism, theft, turnover, attitude problems, deceased productivity, crime and violence.


How the test is conducted?


Usually, drug testing is conducted by sending the candidate to a collection site, where a urine sample is obtained. This sample will be sent to a certified laboratory for analysis and results are available within 24 hours. There are instant test kits on the market, which are similar to home pregnancy tests. It involves the employer to manipulate a urine sample. Although these tests are considered accurate for immediate screening, they are useless in the event of a positive result, since that requires laboratory confirmation and retention of a sample for retesting by the subject. Moreover, they are much expensive then laboratory tests.




What is tested?


Usually, employers utilize the standard five-panel test, consisting of Marijuana, Cocaine, PCP, Opiates and Amphetamine. Few may use a ten-panel test, which includes prescription substances that are used and possessed legally. Employers can also test for alcohol. Virtually all drugs stay in the system for 2-4 days. For regular drug users, such results can be detected for up to 14 days and sometimes even more days. If the test is conducted through hair, then drugs can be detected for about 3 months. To avoid the obstacles from second hand marijuana smoke, many labs have set a higher threshold before reporting THC in the system.


What happens if there is a positive test or abnormal test?


Laboratory testing has an extensive process to confirm a positive test, before reporting. Many drug testing programs employ a physician called Medical Review Officer (MRO) to examine all test results. In certain cases, the test may be negative, but shows an abnormal result like, “low creatine level”. This denotes that the candidate have consumed excessive water or any alternative to dilute the sample. Though the test confirms the positive result, the program has the right to re-test the sample for their preference. For this purpose, the positive resulted test samples are retained.


The Pre-employment Drug Testing facilitates many employers to detect drug abuse among their employees, while screening them.

Tuesday, September 20, 2011

7.Peyronie's Disease: A Rare Or Common?

Peyronie's Disease: A Rare Or Common?
Peyronie's disease: a rare or common?

Peyronie's disease (PD) is considered a rare disease of the connective tissue of the penis, which has no known cause or cure, although the mechanism of how PD starts celluar is not completely understood. Three main diagnostic criteria of the RFP are required to establish a diagnosis of Peyronie's disease, although there is no universal agreement even on the following: 1) the existence of a node or an band of varying sizes made of fibrous tissue) is called a chielfy scar or membrane plate in a thin but tough tissue known as the tunica albuginea, 2) variable pain that occurs during construction, and 3) the curvature or bending of the penis, which was not present before the start of PD. Most men with PD retain the ability to develop and maintain an erection. Because of the physical and functional changes in DCs, these men have problems with vaginal penetration caused by abnormal curvature, impotence, or pain for both partners during insertion.

Since only those people who personally deal with PD do not know anything abot, most lay people assume is a rare condition. This is not the case at all.

Recent review of the prevalence of Peyronie's Disease

As some reports indicate that, Peyronie's disease occurs in adult males only 200 (0.50%) in the United States, this figure can be extrapolated to show that 1.4 million people have Parkinson's. Despite this, Peyronie's disease presents as a "rare disease" by the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institute of Health (NIH), because the statistics of others, have developed suggests PD affects less than 200,000 U.S. men.

Several studies of Peyronie's disease in late 1980 reported that the prevalence of 0.4% to 2.0% of adult U.S. men.

Since there is a tendency for men to exaggerate both, in some cases on issues related to sexuality, but at the same time to be shy and withdrawn in certain matters of sexuality, data on the incidence of PD was more variable and unreliable. Prior information on the frequency of PE is based on surveys and interviews with self-reported and verified, so the actual rate of occurrence was merely an approximation or best guess.

A recent study of this question used stduy large groups of men with known or suspected of PD, and cross-sample accuracy of the information collected:

· Schwarzer and colleagues created the PD questionnaire and sent it to him in 8000 in Cologne, Germany. The response rate for men was a survey of more than 55%, rather high. The results showed the presence of Peyronie's disease is a normal male population (average age 57.4 years) was higher than expected by 3.2%. Among men aged 30-39 years, 1.5% showed a hardening of local tissue, suggestive of PD, men 40-49 years of age increased from 3.0% in men aged 50-59 years and the rate incrased 4.0% interest. That the presence of tissue density, or hardening increases with age by 6.5% in men older than 70 years.

· Matkov and his researchers found that 30 (7%) of Peyronie's disease were studied 453 were aged under 40. Important features of this younger group PD included: (1) recalled a traumatic event specifications during sexual intercourse, where the "ram" or "blocking" was held, which was considered the beginning of the problem PD ( 2) moderate to high pain during erection with a major complaint, (

• The Department of Urology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, conducted a study to determine the prevalence of Peyronie's disease in a group of men to detect prostate cancer in the United States. In this study, 534 men of Loyola has provided a medical history, received a physical examination by a urologist and completed a Sexual Health Inventory for Men (SHIM) questionnaire. A diagnosis of Peyronie's disease is formed, if the presence of a palpable lump in the penis could be done. As a result, 48 men in this study were found to have a palpable nodule on physical examination to detect the occurrence of Peyronie diseae 8.9%. The average age of men with Peyronie's disease was 68.2 years, compared with an average age of 61.8 years for men without Peyronie's disease. This study concluded that the prevalence of Peyronie's disease is hihg in the general population, especially in elderly populations, as previously reported in the series.

Conclusion

These and many other recent studies and reviews of medical literature shows a lot of Peyronie's disease usually is more common in men than previously thought, and increasingly common in the elderly population. Average of PD onset is about 53 years. Although it is still little known in the general population, it is not really even a well-known within the medical community. This disease is "rare" is apparently broader and less rare than the previous measures reported.

6.Tinnitus: The Many Ways In Which We Start

Tinnitus: The Many Ways In Which We Start
While trying to determine the cause of tinnitus, recall that most health problems all have a multifactorial causation. It is important to evaluate all cofactors, direct and indirect, since these pathogens and life situations often fit together like pieces of a puzzle to explain causality. Each possible cause of tinnitus - in isolation - may not sufficinet to cause this problem in itself.

However, in combination, causes a more complex multi-layered and tinnitus becomes apparent.

Two or more causes can interact and connect with a chain complex and unique events that led to health problems such as tinnitus. Alone, none of them could start a problem as the tinnitus.

Common medical causes of tinnitus

Generally, there are only two explanations to explain basic medical cause of tinnitus. The first is the tinnitus often occurs that the end result of health problems including high blood pressure or hearing loss, and is regarded as an end result of a more serious pre-existing condition or illness. Second, tinnitus can often be a primary symptom associated with almost any ear disorder, such as: no problem from an ear infection, for Meniere's disease, or a perforated eardrum with a sinus infection or ear canal is blocked by earwax with a middle ear tumor, or cervical spine osteoarthtitis to significant weight loss due to excessive weight loss, or trauma to the cervical rapid changes in barometric pressure on a plane, or overuse of aspirin or alcohol.

In addition, there is a less common cause of tinnitus, which can lead to other diseases: tumors of the auditory nerve, anemia, cardiovascular diseases (hypertension and atherosclerosis), or low thyroid hormone levels in the blood (hypothyroidism). In some sensitive individuals, dental mercury amalgam fillings may be a common cause of tinnitus. Tinnitus can be a pointer early for the body is higher with the work and stress.

Exercise, when it is too, may be the cause of tinnitus by creating micro-damage to the mechanism of the inner ear, increased blood pressure or directly truama. the result of abnormal function of the auditory nerve. In support of this idea, the prestigious New England Journal of Medicine, the problem in February 1991, explained that the tinnitus can result from stroke, a sudden and powerful impact forces, with an aggressive sports.

Deterioration typical of the inner ear and cochlear hearing loss associated with that are a natural part of aging (presbycusis) is another common cause of tinnitus. Finally, for reasons not entirely clear medical researchers, but explained in the TTI web site, the total daily stress of daily activities and can aggravate tinnitus.

Tinnitus Treatment Institute has always recommended that any person suffering from tinnitus should undergo active treatment alternative medicine, following the suggested therapy through its website. The results are excellent and therapy can improve other aspects of your health while you're at it, as the report peopole many.

Tinnitus Treatment Institute specializes in the use of safe and effective alternative medicine treatments to help the healing and repair of suffering from constant ear.

5.What Is "too Strong" For Your Audience?

What Is "too Strong" For Your Audience?
To measure the volume of sound, a unit of measurement known as decibels (dB) is used. Decibel is one tenth of a bel (B), or the unit of measurement designed by engineers at Bell Telephone Laboratory to quantify the level of sound reduction when a tone is transmitted over a mile (1.6 km) cable standard telephone. Since the fair proved to be too large for the noise measurements the most common use of the smallest of the decibel has become more popular.

The decibel is used in a wide variety of scientific measurements related to acoustics and electronics. This unit of measurement gives a physical value - usually the noise or the intensity of light - in which a doubling of the actual intensity of the causes of the perceived intensity always increases in approximately the same amount. Specifically, an increase of 3 dB is approximately equal to approximately twice the sound. This is important to understand because if you look at the dB values ​​in the following tables and text, you will see a relatively small increase of 10 dB digital sound of rain and a sewing machine for the accounts of the noise level significantly higher. It also shows that the noise of 110 dB of a child crying alone several times less intense than that of thunder or a rock concert.

Audio Reference

0 rustling leaves

20 clocks ticking

30 silent

Refrigerator humming 40

50 Rain

60 sewing machine, a typical level of conversation speech

70 Washer

80 Alarm (two feet)

85 average traffic

90 gas mower

95 MRI tests

100 Tractor, hair dryer, metro

105 electric lawn mower, chainsaw

110 children crying

120 ambulance Rock Concert,, thunder

130 jackhammer, the level of jet engines (100 meters)

Fireworks 140

165 12 caliber rifle

Noise at work

The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), a branch of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that the wound can develop in the workers' hearing when exposed to 85 dB or more than eight hours. Therefore, the exposure limit of 85 dB for an eight-hour day has become a standard in the mining, construction, oil and gas drilling, and agriculture, and the U.S. Air Force and Army. Hearing loss caused by loud noise or prolonged PAIB is called, or noise-induced hearing loss.

Damage to cell cilia

Sounds below 80 dB may involve hearing loss, even after repeated or prolonged exposure. It is not possible to predict how an individual will react to loud noises, because each person has a different hearing sensitivity. However, exposure to loud noise or simple exposure to continuous noise can cause temporary hearing loss. This temporary loss is known as temporary threshold shift, and usually resolves within 16-48 hours after exposure.

Hearing loss can be permanent if the offending noise is loud enough to damage or destroy the delicate inner ear cells, called cilia or stereocilia, which are found in the cochlea of ​​the inner ear. These cells respond to mechanical sound vibrations tabs by sending an electrical signal to the auditory nerve. The mechanism of injury is purely physical eyelashes, results from excessive vibration in microscopic tears or broken tabs. There are many cilia situated in the cochlea of ​​the ear that are damaged again, the deepest of deafness. Once the cells are chemically or physically damaged or destroyed tabs, do not regenerate or repair themselves.

Protect your hearing

Recommendation Common Sense to avoid the loss of hearing due to noise is too strong to use ear protectors, or remove themselves from the sound source.

Use earplugs, earmuffs or other protection when exposed to sounds above 85 dB. Since there can always be sure that the sound puts you at risk, the use of this basic rule: If you talk to someone three away from you and you can not clearly hear what is said, the noise around you could damage your hearing.

It is clearly and simply walk away, when the sounds are too loud or decrease the volume of the sound source, if possible. You can also limit the intensity of sound by not standing directly near the source. The time spent in a noisy environment is important for the health of your audience, to limit the time you expose your ears to loud noises. Cover ears with hands or cross the street when you hear someone operating a leaf blower or when near a jackhammer.

Tinnitus Treatment Institute

Since hearing loss hearing loss induced by noise or may lead to damage of the ciliary cells of the cochlea tinnitus, ringing in the treatment institute has a strong interest in preventing injuries from exposure to noise. Prevention is always preferable to treatment. For more information on tinnitus and hearing loss, visit the Institute of treatment for tinnitus.

4.How To Cure Constipation And Hemorrhoids

How To Cure Constipation And Hemorrhoids
Constipation hard stool assembles in the colon or rectum without leaving less time. This causes congestion in the abdomen, causing widespread discomfort and sometimes sharp pain. When the hard stool eventually pass out it can be too much fabric in the anal region and tear of the mucous membranes and skin in this area.

Hemorrhoids are dilated veins in the anal area. They often become infected and inflamed, making them even more engorged and causing itching and other discomfort. Inflamed hemorrhoids often rupture and cause bleeding and sharp burning sensations.

Prolonged or frequent constipation often causes hemorrhoids by increasing the pressure in the anal area. To treat hemorrhoids effectively, constipation treated simultaneously. Here are some ways to cure constipation and hemorrhoids:

The diet must contain fiber to every meal, because fiber promotes bowel to work better and empty itself in due time. Sources of fiber-containing foods are full of grain corn, whole wheat bread, fruit and vegetables.

The diet should be the right amount of fat. Too little fat makes the stool hard, too much can irritate the digestive tract. Various degrees of natural sources of fat: fatty fish, almonds, olive oil, canola oil, rapeseed and linseed oil. Type of fat in these oils alleviates inflammations and digestive system. In addition, you should consume some, but not too much of these fat sources: Nuts, sunflower seeds, avocados, eggs, eggs, sunflower oil, corn oil and soybean oil.

Drink enough water because water makes the stool softer.

Eating regular meals a day. Do not fill your stomach with each meal. It may be better to eat four or five small meals that three larger.

Go to the bathroom when you feel the urge to defecate. Relax in the bath and let all the time to faint. Try to avoid straining. To facilitate the passage of stool may stain the anus with vaseline or with special ointments for that purpose.

Two tablespoons of flaxseed every day for some time can loosen the stomach contents, and to alleviate constipation and hemorrhoids. Let the seeds in water for an hour before the ingestion of the seeds and water to loosen the mucus from the seeds.

By constipation hard, it can be useful to take a small or medium sized enema a couple of times a week. You can buy enema ampoules that are easy to use for this purpose. The content of these ampoules not only loosens the stool, but also stimulates the bowel to empty. Enema big however may increase the intestinal pressure and aggravate hemorrhoids.

Two or three cups of coffee or tea each day stimulate the intestines to work better and counteract constipation. Too, however, can irritate the stomach, can cause bloating, and thus aggravate constipation and hemorrhoids.

Use strong spices in foods like cayenne, chili or ginger. These spices stimulate the tissue in the digestive system to recover. Too many of these spices can however irritate your digestive system.

Regular exercise stimulates the bowel to work more efficiently and counteract constipation and hemorrhoids.

Also take a little time each day to stress and relax. Nervous system in an atmosphere less stressful sends signals to the digestive system to work, and digestive system slows down its function. Meditation is a very effective way to emphasize that also stimulates the digestive organs to function better.

You can alleviate acute hemorrhoids by applying topical ointments, and the anal area. These products will do several simultaneous actions: Lubricating the anus stool to move more easily, alleviating inflammation, killing bacteria infecting the hemorrhoids, promotes tissue healing and relieve pain.

You can also use oral medications to treat hemorrhoids. These actions are as follows: Stool softening, stimulation of intestinal movements, stimulation of tissue regeneration, anti-inflammatory and pain.

Some of these products are topical or oral pharmacological drugs. Others are made from natural plant fibers, herbs, natural oils, vitamins and minerals. Some of them combine natural agents with synthetic chemicals.

3.How To Cure Or Relieve The Edema, Including Lymphedema

How To Cure Or Relieve The Edema, Including Lymphedema
By edema excessive fluid gather in body parts or large areas of the body, making the area swollen. Edema is most often a problem in the legs but can occur anywhere in the body.

There are several types of edema, and in many cases are a mixture of more than one type. Lymphedema drainage of lymphatic tissue by weakening or excess fluid passes through the capillary walls into the spaces between cells in a tissue. Edema can occur due to improper drainage of blood through the veins toward the heart. Edema can also be caused by an excessive accumulation of fluid in the body in general.

The causes of edema are numerous. Edema is a symptom of most inflammation. The action of the heart by inadequate congestive heart failure can cause edema. A high intake of salt can cause fluid retention in the body generally. Sitting and standing long in one position can cause edema of the legs. Still sitting life without exercise can cause or aggravate edema.

Deficiencies in the liver or kidneys can cause fluid retention and therefore edema. Edema can be a side effect of antihypertensive drugs, steroids surgery and radiation therapy. Other reasons for the different types of edema are varicose veins, cancer, hypothyroidism, blood clots, constipation and physical injuries.

For treatment of edema, it is important to treat disease or injury. However, medical treatment does not always cure the underlying disease or due to aspects of lifestyle in whole or in part. That is why various measures targeted directly against edema are useful. They are presented here:

Pharmacological treatments: Your doctor will sometimes prescribe diuretics to reduce fluid accumulation in the body, reducing swelling. This treatment must be severe edema or swelling persistent when other measures do not work.

Restriction of salt intake: Restricting salt intake is an important measure by edema. People with edema should avoid adding large amounts of salt in their food or consume foods that are processed with a salty taste.

Diet: A good grocery that relieves chronic inflammation is helpful. The diet should especially contain enough sources of omega-3 fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids: fatty fish, fruit, flax oil, olive oil, almonds, canola oil and canola oil. Also fruits and vegetables in a natural form is useful.

How to avoid constipation: Constipation should be treated as the contents of the stomach is full, it can cause excessive interference to the movement of fluids.

Change in body position: Avoid sitting or standing for long during the day. When sitting at work or rest, change positions regularly.

Exercise: Every day you should have some of the training needs of health status. This can be walking, cycling, swimming, running or other sports where you use more body parts. Doing regular stretching exercises or yoga is useful. Severe edema special therapeutic exercises should be prescribed by a professional.

High position of the limbs: When you're sleeping or parts of the body at rest, swelling may be placed in an elevated position with pillows, cushions or rests on the bed or on the adjustable chair.

Massage: a low, swelling of yourself, your spouse or a friend can massage affects the body part to relieve the swelling. Massage should be a natural direction of the blood and lymph flow which is towards the heart. It should however avoid massaging the body parts injured in a clear or clearly inflamed. Severe edema a professional masseur undertake to perform the type of massage called "manual lymphatic drainage".

Elastic bandage: you can use elastic gloves, stockings, tapes or bandages around the swollen body parts during the day or after physical activity guidelines for a professional.

Clothing tires: There are inflatable garments to find that can be used in the engorged body parts some times of the day. So they should be used after professional instruction.

Sequential gradient pump therapy: One can get site electric pumps connected to inflatable garments. The inflation pump and empty clothes several times. Each garment has several rooms that are inflated sequentially in the direction of the natural fluid stream towards the heart. In this way, the liquid is pumped in a dynamic way the right way out of the engorged body part. This form of therapy used in the workplace or at home after instruction from a professional.

Skin: The skin of a body part affected by severe edema should attain special care to prevent and treat injuries. A good cleaning, daily use of creams moisturing, adequate flushing of skin injuries, antiseptic creams by injuries.

Fill decongestion therapy: This is a complete set of edema treatment techniques performed by a professional combined with self-care run by the pros. The techniques used are: manual lymph drainage, compression bandaging, therapeutic exercise and skin care.

Herbal products and natural: Many herbs and products composed of a mixture of these herbs are used against edema. These herbs are: Dandelion, Corn Silk Gingko biloba, horse chestnut, Buchu, goldenrod, horsetail, juniper, butchers broom, Cleaver and ginger. Some people had a good effect to use the apple cider vinegar.

Flavonoids pycnognenol rich product extracted from the bark of French maritime pine has shown promising effects against edema according to scientific studies. The hydroxyethylrutosides flavonoids also appear to have a good effect against edema. Other natural substances can help to treat edema are the flavonoids diosmin and hesperidin and vitamin C.

Oil pulling:. The procedure called "oil drag" may help edema consists of rinsing the mouth with a tablespoon of natural oil for 15-20 minutes, then spit the oil is. morning before eating. sesame and sunflower oils are generally recommended for this use.

Tuesday, September 13, 2011

2.Finding A Good LASIK Surgeon

Finding A Good LASIK Surgeon
Much like finding a general practitioner or family doctor to find a LASIK surgeon requires a search. The decision process is a LASIK surgery is a great choice. Make sure you have the right surgeon can effect how it is. Most experienced surgeon can give a better result and be less likely to be complications of surgery.

LASIK is a procedure difficult and requires a special touch. The results of LASIK surgery is excellent. It may release a person with mild myopia by wearing glasses or contacts. Here are some things to consider when looking for a surgeon for LASIK surgery:

Make sure the surgeon is sincere and is better than the mind As with all doctors, surgeons and specialists you need to know the surgeon is concerned. You should feel comfortable with the surgeon you choose, and are willing to listen and consider their feelings before, during and after the procedure.

What type of equipment, the surgeon uses-Now I know that sounds a little silly, but the type of equipment, a surgeon uses can affect the outcome of the procedure. To ensure that the surgeon uses a double sterile equipment are also important. When a surgeon is working on both eyes, they must have two sets of equipment. It's a question you should ask before entering the procedure. Sometimes a single sterile kit is used. This means that the same set used for both eyes. This can cause infections and other issues later.

How long are trained, this is important, because we all know that education plus the surgeon is more qualified as they are. To determine if their training has been hands can also give an idea of ​​how much experience they have as well. To learn from a class or a book, but not really compare the preforming process.

Questions is the best way to find a surgeon is right for you. LASIK surgery is of great benefit to many and make sure you have found the right doctor is very important. Do not be afraid to ask questions. After all, they are helping you and your vision!

Wednesday, September 7, 2011

1.Investigating Lasik Eye Surgery

Investigating Lasik Eye Surgery

For millions of Americans every day the burden of poor vision has been difficult. Finding new ways to win the freedom of wearing glasses was a hope we often clung too. But now people see clearly for the first time without the need for glasses and contacts. LASIK is to bring new life to many across the country.


LASIK is the most common procedure of refraction in the United States today. Or LASIK (Laser-Assisted in situ keratomileusis) is done by creating a small circular flap in the cornea. They will then use the excimer laser to gently remove the modular belts break the cornea to reshape the cornea. This will help you see things more clearly and can give you better vision in as little as one day.


The cost of Lasik surgery can often discourage people. But how worthwhile for you to have your vision restored? LASIK can help people with nearsightedness and farsightedness. It can also help correct astigmatism.


After the procedure


As with all operations, the doctor will keep a few in the office. They will ask for when you get home to get plenty of rest. It is important for you not to touch or rub your eyes because it can loosen the flap and may cause complications.


You may feel ok in a few hours, but you should rest, because your vision may still be unclear. It is important for you to take it easy the first week much of our balance sheet is coordinated with us and do things too quickly can also lead to complications.


Some people may need glasses or contact lenses after surgery for vision, but the recipe is not as strong. There is perhaps some of the complications later and you may have what is called a "touch" Some of the common complications in LASIK.:


Dry eyes


Infection


Irritated eyes


Scratchy eyes


Rabat irregular


Over / under repair


It 'important to find a qualified surgeon eye to help in this process. Make sure they have experience in this field to ease the mind and reduce the chance of complications. There are many available online and can find a lot of looking to LASIK in Los Angeles. As with all procedures have some risks. However, if you are serious about the vision and want to be free of glasses or contact lenses, LASIK eye surgery may be right for you.